From a national viewpoint, the home building industry in 2010 can be described as anything but vibrant. Then again, a national viewpoint obscures the relative strength of many smaller markets and submarkets around the country that have proven to be much more resilient than one might expect. Such is the case with the four markets in Southern Indiana and Western Kentucky where Jagoe Homes is the big builder in town. Those markets have provided just enough underlying strength to provide fertile ground for market-share gains by a home building company that seems to have been preparing for just such a moment to shine. This year, Jagoe will build and close 289 homes priced from the $110,000s on up to custom homes in the high $400,000s, generating $47.3 million in revenue while maintaining an average net margin better than industry benchmarks.
Brothers Bill and Scott Jagoe, partners in Owensboro, Ky.-based Jagoe Homes, are an overnight success, 25 years in the making. Attending every International Builders’ Show since the 1970s when they worked for their father, they have consistently sought out best practices and invested in the best consulting advice available — from Lee Evans and Chuck Shinn to Fletcher Groves, Bob Schultz, and Scott Sedam. According to Sedam, who is a columnist for this magazine, it is the Jagoe’s unrelenting quest to improve along with their quick action on new initiatives that separates them from other builders with equal levels of ambition and drive.
“They make a decision one day and they are executing on it the next,” says Sedam. “That is why they are as good a builder today as you will find anywhere.”
What also separates Bill and Scott Jagoe from other builders is their unwavering belief in the long-term viability of operating a building firm in the smaller markets where they started. Where others may have gone wobbly and bailed out for greener pastures, the Jagoes stayed the course and today are yielding the fruits of their high market share in communities that never experienced high growth and rapid price appreciation, but conversely have not fallen too far from peak levels.
Key to Success: Continuously Working on Operations and Processes
All through the boom years of the national housing market from 1994 to 2006, these fourth-generation builders continually invested in their business, assembling a team of key players and building a diversified range of capabilities piece by piece. Though production home building represents the lion’s share of their activity, the firm designs and builds luxury custom homes as well as homes on scattered sites. It is a full-service approach that is required for success in slow- and no-growth markets like Evansville, Ind., and Owensboro. While builders everywhere else also profited greatly from land appreciation during the housing boom, Jagoe Homes learned how to make money on their building operations, not land values.
“In our whole experience, we’ve never experienced land appreciation as a profit center,” says Scott Jagoe. “So for the last 25 years, we’ve been working on operations. We’ve been working on processes. And 12 years ago, we really got into it. We consulted with Fletcher Groves at a time when we had 278 activities on every house that were not construction related. And we reduced that down to 132.”
Cutting waste, getting cycle times down under 70 calendar days, and paying close attention to inventory turns, the company honed its core competencies and grew despite local market conditions. Their longtime market-study consultant Bob Seigel recently completed a report on each of the four markets where the firm builds homes, including relatively recent market additions, Bowling Green, Ky., and suburban Louisville. His opinion? The entire region has been in recession for over a decade. “Seigel told us he thinks we’ve been in recession for 10 years now,” says Bill Jagoe. “So I guess if you can build your systems during a local recession, maybe a national recession is not that tough to deal with.”
Avoiding Financial Turmoil: Choosing Not to Participate in the Recession
The financial turmoil that roiled global markets during the late summer and early fall of 2008 triggering the “great recession” had a particularly chilling effect on builders. For a while, at least, the Jagoe brothers were equally affected. But after a few days, says Bill Jagoe, they began girding themselves to take an offensive, proactive approach going forward. First, they studied the prices for existing homes in each of the markets they serve. Then, having determined that they could profitably compete, they rolled back their prices to 2003 levels and began doing the unthinkable, increasing inventories.
“We decided to participate in the recession for three days, and that was it,” says Bill Jagoe. “Since then, we have looked to expand out into all of the markets we serve. We have looked at all of our processes to bring those down and to get those under control. At the same time, we have actually increased the value to the consumer through this process — whether it is our commitment to delivering 100-percent Energy Star-certified homes or offer new elevations, none of that came as a new cost to the customer. So as everybody else was retracting inventory, we were expanding ours. We determined there was actually a need for new inventory, you just had to position it to compete against 2003 or a foreclosure.”
Increasing the specification levels of their homes has been a key to their successful recession-busting strategy. Jagoe Homes was able to accomplish this by vigorously adopting the principles of Lean building. Bill and Scott’s first cousin Brad Jagoe, vice president of operations since 2000, led the charge into Lean. Brad, who got started in the business working for a competing custom building firm, had read many books written on Lean prior to the start of the ’08 recession. (Prior to that, Brad had worked in the same lumber firm set up by the Jagoe’s great grandfather in 1907. See the sidebar “All in the Family” below.) When the recession hit, he, Bill, and Scott moved quickly to team up with Lean guru, Sedam.
Within a few months, the firm was hosting the first of three “Lean Blitzes” with 24 of its key trade contractor partners in attendance. Mainly through ideas pitched by their trade partners, hundreds of thousands in annual savings were realized in terms of reduced material and labor costs. For example, their primary drywall contractor suggested that the company order drywall more precisely with specific room sizes in mind. As a result, the company optimized its drywall and room sizes. This suggestion alone reduced material waste and labor yielding annual savings of $70,000, says Jagoe. A good portion of those savings remained as value adds in their homes. In just two years, the firm has certified over 500 homes as Energy Star certified. Other value adds included a sodded lawn for every home sold. These extras, in turn, make a big difference when competing not only against other builders but also against an existing-home market experiencing falling prices and foreclosures.
“Energy Star is included in our price,” says Brad Jagoe. “Most builders struggle getting to that Energy Star level. There are a handful that do, but most drop out. With existing homes, it’s almost impossible to make them Energy Star certified. It is a great way to compete not just against other builders but also against the resale market.”
Implementing a Customer-Centric System
Another long-implemented move that left the company perfectly positioned to grow during the recession was its development of a web-based software that served internal and external processes. Beginning several years ago, the firm commissioned software engineers to build the software today they call Dynami Builder. It serves as the backend for nearly all of the company’s robust technology offering — from clients and potential customers who log onto the company’s website at night and begin searching models and options, to the 16 members of the sales staff who track the progress of their customers and prospects using it to the field staff and superintendents who regularly use it to keep the jobs on schedule. The goal in creating the software was that ambitious said Scott Jagoe. They wanted a customer-centric system where anybody in the company could check the status of a house, a community, or a market, in real time.
Knowing that customers typically start their searches for a new home on the web, says Bill Jagoe, it was critical that Dynami Builder be capable of interfacing with customers and tracking their information as they spend time searching product on their website. Once registered, a client builds a profile about the size of home desired, their price range, and the communities where they are most likely to purchase a home. And, if a customer is inclined, they can begin to match house plans with available lots in specific communities.
“Dynami Builder makes it possible for a customer to come into one of our sales offices with a contract they printed out at home with a lot and specific plan,” says Bill Jagoe. “Knowing the way people buy today, we wanted to give customers all the control they desired to pull what they want versus us pushing at them. We want to give them the option of customizing the home they buy as much as possible.”
Their customer satisfaction numbers seem to reflect the added focus on their experience going through the home building process. In 14 of 16 communities in which they currently sell homes, says Scott Jagoe, 100 percent of their customers referred Jagoe Homes to a friend. Architectural innovation and customization backed by good technology and systems have been critical, he says.
“If you are a customer coming through, we will let you make any changes, move walls, or any modifications that you would like to make,” says Scott Jagoe. “That is just one of the ways that we’ve reacted to the market to satisfy the customer and make the sales. We needed the ability to react architecturally to customer needs, and to revamp our offering to a whole new product line — exteriors, interiors, square footage, and all of the components. Plus we also needed the ability to go out and meet the scattered-site and custom-home demand that we saw out there.”
Toward that end, the company recently brought in designer Paul DiGiorgio to manage the company’s design department with the specific charge of revamping the company’s best-selling plans with a wider range of elevations and size configurations. In the process of implementing these changes, many of the new styles and floor plans have been grouped into design families that enable the company to be more efficient during the selections and production phases. The changes have helped the company be seen as a design leader and innovator, says Scott Jagoe.
Offering new designs is a balancing act that involves appraised values and mortgage underwriting. Oftentimes, they find that customers are willing to pay a higher price for a more costly exterior elevation than mortgage bankers are willing to lend against based on the stingy appraisals that characterize today’s market throughout the country.
“We now have a disconnect between the underwriter, the originator, and the appraiser,” says Scott Jagoe. “These situations come up and we’ve learned to shepherd the customer through, and help them through that process. They just cannot understand why it is happening. It is difficult for the customer to understand the explanations from the lenders.”
Prepared for the End of the 8K Tax Credit
This spring, the Jagoe executive management team consisting of three Jagoes; Chip Dormeier, vice president of marketing; David Crowe, vice president of sales; Paul DiGiorgio, vice president of design; and Robert Morris, custom builder, met to discuss life after the tax credit. They instinctively knew that home sales in May would dramatically fall off after the tax credit ended in April. The goal of their meeting was to come up with a marketing program that would bridge the gap between the tax-credit period and the weeks of adjustment that followed. It was Dormier who suggest a 50-day program where people could initiate a contract for $50 and receive a promise of a $50 cap on all utility bills during the first year of homeownership. With a marketing blitz across all four markets, traffic at its 16 communities remained strong enough through May and June that the company experienced very little fall-off when the tax-credit expired. The key to the program’s success, says sales VP Crowe, was the sense of urgency created by the looming deadline created by imposing a 50-day time period. When the program did end, the firm decided to re-up the program for another 50 days. “It has been hugely successful,” says Scott Jagoe.
The company has not determined whether it will offer the program a third time after the program expires this month. Looking ahead to 2011, the focus remains the same. They are planning to boost their number of closings by 20 homes to 309, while continuing their efforts to be leaner and more efficient. One thing for certain, both Bill and Scott Jagoe are seeing more deals against a backdrop of fewer competitors and with good banking relationships to act on them as quickly as they can.
“The way I look at our business going forward with where we are set up and the processes we have in place, I see lots of opportunity,” says Bill Jagoe. “I started in the business in 1982, and I see more opportunity in the current market than there has ever been in the last 28 years.” Scott Jagoe agreed.
“Our opportunity is about product positioning. It is about land positioning. And we certainly have less competition. We are seeing household formation. We are seeing jobs start to come back. And this is why there is opportunity. Developing raw land right now is difficult. Working out halfway developed, receivership land is difficult. Buying finished lots is difficult. And with our solid, unsecured lines of credit and good banking relationships, we are uniquely positioned to take advantage of the opportunities we like. So it is perfect.”
Fast Facts About Jagoe Homes
Founded: 1985
Owners: Bill and Scott Jagoe
No. of employees: 42 without direct construction-cost employees
Types of homes: Production, Custom Homes, and Scattered-Site comprising starter homes, move-up homes and move-down homes
Location: Owensboro, Ky., with additional operations in Evansville, Ind., Bowling Green, Ky., Henderson, Ky., and suburban Louisville.
Avg. Sales Price:
- Evansville, Indiana $150,717
- Newburgh, Indiana $147,772
- Indiana $149,398
- Owensboro, Kentucky $156,424
- Louisville, Kentucky $150,500
- Bowling Green, Kentucky $182,868
- Kentucky $156,912
2010 closings: 289 (projected)
2010 revenue: $47.3 million (projected)
Website: jagoehomes.com
Jagoe Homes—All in the Family
Bill and Scott Jagoe grew up in the home building business. Their father, Bill Jagoe, Sr., founded Jagoe Homes and Construction in 1958. He operated the building portion of that business until 1985, when his sons, still in their 20s, opened their own company Jagoe Homes. From there, Bill Jagoe, Sr., continued on as a developer, selling lots to his sons and other builders in the area.
“He raised two customers,” says the younger Bill Jagoe, smiling.
But the family’s roots in building in Western Kentucky go much further back. Their great grandfather launched a lumber finishing business on the southern bank of the Ohio River in 1907. Daviess County Planing Mill was family owned and operated until the mid-1990s. Their cousin Brad Jagoe, now VP of Operations for Jagoe Homes, helped run this business for several years before its closing. Bill Sr.’s father, Carlos, was the first real home builder in the family. In the 1930s, he started the family’s first home building operation.
Bill and Scott proudly tell the Jagoe family story today and include it on their website. But there are reminders all around them. They see the homes their family built in Owensboro and Henderson, where a Jagoe Street runs through town.
Jagoe Homes’ Markets
Owensboro, Ky.
Population: 55,745 (metro 109,875)
Avg. income: $36,567
Avg. home price: $96,273
Evansville, Ind.
Population: 116,584 (metro 296,195)
Avg. income: $31,963
Avg. home price: $87,500
Bowling Green, Ky.
Population: 56,598 (metro 118,000)
Avg. income: $34,535
Avg. home price: $139,546
Louisville, Ky.
Population: 736,367 (metro 1,266,454)
Avg. income: $34,116
Avg. home price: $121,469
Source: Onboard Infomatics, 2010.
Jagoe Homes Milestones
- 1907 - Daviess County Planing Mill founded
- 1939 - Carlos Jagoe Sr. launches first Jagoe home building operation in Owensboro
- 1958- William Jagoe Sr. starts Jagoe Homes and Construction
- 1985 - Bill and Scott Jagoe start Jagoe Homes
- 2004 - Jagoe Homes expands into Louisville market
- 2007 - Company acquires local rival Bill Jones Master Builder along with land positions in Lake Forest development near Owensboro.
- 2007 - Jagoe Homes expands into Bowling Green, Ky. market
- 2009 - Company initiates 50-50-50 marketing program to counteract the ending of the 8,000 home buyer tax credit.